Performed during annual whale worship festivals, bả trạo, also known as bá trạo or hò hầu linh, combines ritual and theatrical elements, reflecting the spiritual life of coastal fishing communities.
The performances, marked by rhythmic rowing movements and ceremonial singing, attract both residents and visitors to the vibrant cultural space of the hamlet.
Distinct from similar traditions elsewhere, Bình Thái’s bả trạo integrates elements of daily life into its performances, enriched by influences from Bình Định’s classical opera. The result is a more dynamic and engaging form that extends beyond ritual into staged storytelling.
A typical troupe includes key roles such as the Chief Helmsman, Chief Oarsman and Chief Singer. In Bình Thái, however, the addition of the Chief Flag Bearer sets it apart. This role not only enhances the visual spectacle but also directs rhythm and symbolizes unity and aspiration within the fishing community.
Despite challenges, including the decline of traditional arts in modern times, local residents remain committed to preserving the practice. Veteran artisan Hồ Thành Long, 77, continues to train younger performers after more than a decade away from the stage due to illness, while community members actively support performances during festivals.
Participation spans generations, with fishermen, students and young residents forming the backbone of the troupe. Many balance daily responsibilities with nightly rehearsals, driven by a shared sense of cultural pride and continuity.
Researchers view Bình Thái’s bả trạo as a vivid fusion of folk belief and traditional opera, often structured as a three-act narrative depicting a fishing voyage—from departure and storms at sea to a triumphant return.
Local authorities are now stepping up efforts to preserve and promote the tradition. Plans include establishing a dedicated bả trạo club, funding regular training and performances, and integrating the art form into tourism initiatives linked to Cồn Chim eco-tourism and community-based travel.
Officials say the strategy aims not only to safeguard cultural heritage but also to create new livelihoods and position Bình Thái as a distinctive cultural destination.