Culture

Tây Sơn legacy lives on in Gia Lai fields as heritage site balances preservation and prosperity

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A historic site in Gia Lai province that once sustained the Tây Sơn insurgent army is now a thriving agricultural landscape, highlighting both economic renewal and ongoing preservation challenges.

The Vườn Mít - Cánh đồng Cô Hầu relic, part of the Tây Sơn Thượng đạo Special National Relic Complex, spans more than 20 hectares and carries deep historical and cultural significance.

Recognised as a national relic in 1991 and elevated to special national status in 2022, the site reflects the enduring legacy of the Tây Sơn movement and the contributions of the Bahnar people who supported it.

The Vườn Mít - Cánh đồng Cô Hầu relic has taken on a new appearance after infrastructure upgrades. Photo: N.T

Today, the area presents a contrasting image of fertile rice paddies, coffee plantations and fruit orchards. Improved infrastructure and land management have transformed what was once flood-prone terrain into productive farmland.

According to local resident Đinh Văn Hmun, coffee cultivation alone generates about 150 million VND (approximately $6,000) annually for his household, while other families earn up to 300-400 million VND ($12,000-$16,000) from diversified crops.

A sào of rice grown in Cô Hầu Field yields enough to feed Đinh Văn Hmun’s family for the year. Photo: N.T

Despite this progress, preservation efforts remain complex. Only nine ancient jackfruit trees, key historical markers, remain, with some damaged by storms in 2025.

The site’s overlap with agricultural land has also led to management issues, including unauthorised construction and shifting boundaries.

Đinh Văn Hmun cultivates coffee and rice within the Vườn Mít - Cánh đồng Cô Hầu relic grounds. Photo: N.S

Authorities have invested more than 7.4 billion VND (about $296,000) in infrastructure upgrades, but officials acknowledge that additional long-term resources are required to match the site’s national importance.

Local authorities are now pursuing conservation strategies alongside community-based tourism. Plans include preserving ancient trees, enhancing visitor facilities and developing experiential tourism linked to Bahnar culture, such as gong performances and traditional farming activities.

The site is also part of a broader heritage route connecting key Tây Sơn landmarks, aiming to create a cohesive historical experience for visitors.

An ancient jackfruit tree within the Vườn Mít - Cánh đồng Cô Hầu relic grounds. Photo: N.S

Amid these efforts, the landscape continues to bridge past and present - serving as both a living memory of the Tây Sơn era and a vital source of livelihood for today’s residents.

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