Traditional Jrai engagement ceremony revived to boost community-based tourism

Follow Gia Lai Newspaper on Google News

The traditional Jrai engagement ceremony has been faithfully reenacted in Ơp village, Pleiku Ward, Gia Lai Province, as part of efforts to preserve indigenous culture while developing community-based tourism that can generate livelihoods and improve local living standards.

chu-le-thuc-hien-cac-nghi-thuc-truyen-thong-cho-doi-trai-gai-tai-le-an-hoi.jpg
The ceremonial leader performs traditional rituals during the Jrai engagement ceremony in Ơp village (Pleiku ward). Photo: Minh Chí

Held in the village communal house as evening fell, the ceremony recreated long-standing rituals once central to Jrai wedding seasons.

Elders tuned gongs, women prepared bamboo-tube rice and grilled chicken, while young people arranged the venue and welcomed guests. The resonant gong rhythms and xoang dances set the tone for a ceremony rooted in simplicity, community spirit and matrilineal tradition.

nha-trai-mang-le-vat-sang-nha-gai-trong-le-an-hoi-cua-nguoi-jrai-tai-lang-op-phuong-pleiku.jpg
The groom’s family brings offerings to the bride’s house. Photo: Minh Chí

Under Jrai custom, the engagement marks the formal agreement between two families rather than just a couple. Before the ceremony, the bride’s family traditionally visits the groom’s home, sending a matchmaker to seek consent. Once both families agree, the engagement ceremony is held in the presence of relatives and villagers, confirming the union and shared responsibilities to the wider community.

On the ceremonial day, the groom’s family arrives at the bride’s house with offerings led by the matchmaker. Gifts typically include jars of can wine, grilled chicken, bamboo-tube rice and copper bracelets. Representing the groom’s family, the matchmaker formally presents the marriage proposal and affirms mutual consent before the community.

The central ritual is the exchange of copper bracelets between the couple, symbolising lifelong commitment. This is followed by the sharing of sticky rice balls, chicken drumsticks and can wine, accompanied by blessings from both families, underscoring fidelity and collective responsibility to family and village.

nghi-thuc-deo-vong-dong-dinh-uoc-trong-buoi-le-the-hien-loi-the-gan-bo-tron-doi-cua-doi-trai-gai.jpg
The copper bracelet exchange ritual, symbolizing the couple’s vow of lifelong commitment. Photo: Minh Chí

Throughout the evening, gongs and xoang dances animated the communal space as villagers and guests joined hands in circles around the hearth fire. The reenactment was notable for the strong participation of young people, who took on ceremonial roles, prepared offerings and joined traditional dances.

Young artisan Rah Lan Thắng said witnessing and participating in the ceremony was deeply moving, recalling the modest yet loyal weddings of previous generations and reinforcing the value of preserving Jrai traditions. Another participant, H’Thảo, said she was proud to help introduce her village’s culture and identity to visitors.

Village elders welcomed the hands-on involvement of younger generations, noting that carefully repeating each ritual step helps ensure traditions are passed down naturally within the community rather than merely performed.

khach-moi-cung-thuong-thuc-ruou-can-sau-phan-nghi-le-chinh.jpg
Guests join in the festivities and enjoy the engagement ceremony. Photo: Minh Chí

Alongside the ceremony, visitors were invited to join cultural experiences such as preparing traditional food, pounding cassava leaves, tasting can wine, dancing xoang and engaging with Central Highlands gong culture. The combined sights, sounds and aromas created a warm and immersive atmosphere.

Rơ Châm Thót, head of Ơp village, said the reenactment helps preserve Jrai cultural identity while gradually forming distinctive community tourism products that can attract visitors and improve local livelihoods. From an industry perspective, Hà Trọng Hải, vice chairman of the Gia Lai Tourism Association, said travellers to Pleiku are increasingly seeking cultural experiences alongside natural scenery, and that the revived ceremony adds depth to the city’s tourism offerings.

cac-ban-tre-tham-gia-nuong-ga-chuan-bi-mon-an-phuc-vu-phan-hoi-va-don-khach.jpg
Young people participate in grilling chicken and preparing dishes for the festivities. Photo: Minh Chí

Local authorities have also voiced support. Nguyễn Ngọc Thông, vice chairman of the Pleiku Ward People’s Committee, said the ward is promoting cultural preservation in parallel with community tourism by reviving key rituals, expanding cultural spaces and developing distinctive tourism products.

Community-based tourism, local leaders say, is already creating opportunities for residents through guiding, traditional cuisine, handicrafts and cultural events.

When income is linked to cultural activities, communities are more motivated to protect traditions, rituals and their living environment. Ensuring authenticity, avoiding over-staging and establishing fair benefit-sharing mechanisms are seen as essential for sustainability.

nguoi-dan-gia-la-mi-tai-hien-nep-lao-dong-thuong-nhat-tao-diem-nhan-trai-nghiem-cho-du-khach.jpg
Villagers pound rice with double pestles, recreating daily labor and offering visitors a unique experience. Photo: Minh Chí

As Gia Lai prepares to host the 2026 National Tourism Year, the traditional Jrai engagement ceremony in Ơp village is expected to emerge as a cultural highlight of Pleiku, demonstrating how living heritage can become a sustainable resource when communities are both custodians and beneficiaries.

You may be interested

Emotionally charged snapshots of life

Emotionally charged snapshots of life

“Bông trang đỏ” (Red ixora), published by the Writers’ Association Publishing House in 2025, is a collection of 13 of Nguyễn Đặng Thùy Trang’s most cherished short stories, selected from her works written since 2019. 

null