Hồ Thanh Phong, born in 1977, left school early to support his large family but continued pursuing sculpture in his free time while working in construction. After years of learning and refining his technique, he completed his first horse statue in 2018.
Crafted over three weeks, the work required meticulous steps from mixing cement to shaping a detailed iron frame. An acquaintance later purchased the statue for display at a local café, a milestone that motivated him to continue.
Phong said cement bas-relief statues are increasingly popular for both indoor and outdoor spaces due to their durability and easy maintenance. He specializes in animal figures individually or in groups inspired by fairy tales and animated stories. His commissions generally cost from 13 to 20 million VND (about USD 520–800) per statue or set.
Many of Phong’s works portray family themes. Groups of three to five animals, such as rabbits or deer, are sculpted with individual expressions symbolizing family members. At one café, three white rabbits appear at the entrance of an herb garden, while a kindergarten displays a group of young rabbits nibbling carrots beside their parents.
Gagaco Coffee in Hội Phú Ward currently features 15 of his statues, including horses, storks, dragons, elephants, buffaloes, and snakes. Each piece aims to evoke different emotions and associations, such as a red horse reminiscent of legendary steeds in Vietnamese and literary folklore.
Phong also produces zodiac-themed sculptures. In 2024, he created a dragon intertwining with a map of Vietnam, its claws grasping the Hoàng Sa and Trường Sa archipelagos, symbolizing national spirit and identity. His 2025 work, representing the Year of the Snake, features a cobra with gentle expression surrounded by a globe, dove, and heart to convey peace and happiness.
Several of his works are displayed at Hoa Phượng Kindergarten, where teacher Phan Thị Diễm Đông said Phong’s installations, including statues of deer, rabbits, and swans, helped create a distinctive learning and play environment.
Looking ahead, Phong plans to sculpt works celebrating Gia Lai Province’s cultural richness following administrative restructuring. With 2026 marking the Year of the Horse, he intends to portray themes of unity, nature, and historic figures riding elephants or horses, symbolizing the province’s resilient spirit.